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Identification of slow and fast-acting toxins in a highly ciguatoxic barracuda (Sphyraena barracuda) by HPLC/MS and radiolabelled ligand binding

Identifieur interne : 00B164 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 00B163; suivant : 00B165

Identification of slow and fast-acting toxins in a highly ciguatoxic barracuda (Sphyraena barracuda) by HPLC/MS and radiolabelled ligand binding

Auteurs : Ivannah Pottier [France] ; Brett Hamilton [Australie] ; Alun Jones [Australie] ; Richard J. Lewis [Australie] ; Jean Paul Vernoux [France]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:04-0052439

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

A barracuda implicated in ciguatera fish poisoning in Guadeloupe was estimated to have an overall flesh toxicity of 15 MUg/g using mouse bioassay. A lipid soluble extract was separated into two toxic fractions, FrA and FrB, on a LH20 Sephadex column eluted with dichloromethane/methanol (1:1). When intraperitoneal injected into mice, FrA provoked symptoms characteristic of slow-acting ciguatoxins, whereas FrB produced symptoms indicative of fast-acting toxins (FAT). High performance liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry/radio-ligand binding (HPLC/h4S/RLB) analysis confirmed the two fractions were distinct, because only a weak overlap of some compounds was observed. HPLC/MS/RLB analysis revealed C-CTX-1 as the potent toxin present in FrA, and two coeluting active compounds at m/z 809.43 and 857.42 in FrB, all displaying the characteristic pattern of ion formation for hydroxy-polyethers. Other C-CTX congeners and putative hydroxy-polyether-like compounds were detected in both fractions, however, the RLB found them inactive. C-CTX-1 accounted for >90% of total toxicity in this barracuda and was confirmed to be a competitive inhibitor of brevetoxin binding to voltage-sensitive sodium channels (VSSCs) with a potency two-times lower than P-CTX-1. However, FAT active on VSSCs and <900 Da were suspected to contribute to the overall toxicity.


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Le document en format XML

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<title level="j" type="main">Toxicon : (Oxford)</title>
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<term>Animal</term>
<term>Bioassay</term>
<term>Biological contamination</term>
<term>Ciguatera</term>
<term>Dinophyta</term>
<term>Edible fish</term>
<term>Extract</term>
<term>Food</term>
<term>Food poisoning</term>
<term>Guadeloupe</term>
<term>HPLC chromatography</term>
<term>Human</term>
<term>Identification</term>
<term>Intraperitoneal administration</term>
<term>Mass spectrometry</term>
<term>Mouse</term>
<term>Toxicity</term>
<term>Toxin</term>
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<term>Identification</term>
<term>Spectrométrie masse</term>
<term>Toxine</term>
<term>Ciguatera</term>
<term>Contamination biologique</term>
<term>Poisson comestible</term>
<term>Aliment</term>
<term>Animal</term>
<term>Souris</term>
<term>Essai biologique</term>
<term>Extrait</term>
<term>Voie intrapéritonéale</term>
<term>Ciguatoxine</term>
<term>Dinophyta</term>
<term>Guadeloupe</term>
<term>Homme</term>
<term>Intoxication alimentaire</term>
<term>Toxicité</term>
<term>Chromatographie HPLC</term>
<term>Brevetoxine</term>
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<term>Guadeloupe</term>
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<term>Homme</term>
<term>Intoxication alimentaire</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">A barracuda implicated in ciguatera fish poisoning in Guadeloupe was estimated to have an overall flesh toxicity of 15 MUg/g using mouse bioassay. A lipid soluble extract was separated into two toxic fractions, FrA and FrB, on a LH20 Sephadex column eluted with dichloromethane/methanol (1:1). When intraperitoneal injected into mice, FrA provoked symptoms characteristic of slow-acting ciguatoxins, whereas FrB produced symptoms indicative of fast-acting toxins (FAT). High performance liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry/radio-ligand binding (HPLC/h4S/RLB) analysis confirmed the two fractions were distinct, because only a weak overlap of some compounds was observed. HPLC/MS/RLB analysis revealed C-CTX-1 as the potent toxin present in FrA, and two coeluting active compounds at m/z 809.43 and 857.42 in FrB, all displaying the characteristic pattern of ion formation for hydroxy-polyethers. Other C-CTX congeners and putative hydroxy-polyether-like compounds were detected in both fractions, however, the RLB found them inactive. C-CTX-1 accounted for >90% of total toxicity in this barracuda and was confirmed to be a competitive inhibitor of brevetoxin binding to voltage-sensitive sodium channels (VSSCs) with a potency two-times lower than P-CTX-1. However, FAT active on VSSCs and <900 Da were suspected to contribute to the overall toxicity.</div>
</front>
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<name sortKey="Pottier, Ivannah" sort="Pottier, Ivannah" uniqKey="Pottier I" first="Ivannah" last="Pottier">Ivannah Pottier</name>
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<name sortKey="Vernoux, Jean Paul" sort="Vernoux, Jean Paul" uniqKey="Vernoux J" first="Jean Paul" last="Vernoux">Jean Paul Vernoux</name>
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<name sortKey="Hamilton, Brett" sort="Hamilton, Brett" uniqKey="Hamilton B" first="Brett" last="Hamilton">Brett Hamilton</name>
<name sortKey="Jones, Alun" sort="Jones, Alun" uniqKey="Jones A" first="Alun" last="Jones">Alun Jones</name>
<name sortKey="Lewis, Richard J" sort="Lewis, Richard J" uniqKey="Lewis R" first="Richard J." last="Lewis">Richard J. Lewis</name>
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